發(fā)布時(shí)間:2014-02-26 共2頁(yè)
我每天帶上一門的書與講義,搖搖晃晃的擠地鐵,再擠電梯,一門一門KEY著,有同事路過(guò)總會(huì)驚訝的說(shuō),咦,你怎么還在寫這個(gè)啊?
周圍的每一個(gè)沒(méi)有過(guò)CPA的人都在看書,特投入,特安靜,除了我,魚對(duì)我說(shuō),我覺(jué)得你還沉浸在ACCA過(guò)了的喜悅中,我說(shuō)不是。我在打這些的時(shí)候,倒是充滿了回憶知識(shí)的痛苦呵呵,走上ACCA的路只是一個(gè)契機(jī),這個(gè)契機(jī)給了我很多,也讓我失去了很多,我想當(dāng)青春背上一個(gè)重?fù)?dān)時(shí),腳步難免躑躅,只是在結(jié)束的那一刻,我總想留下些什么,給自己的這段路做個(gè)交代。
開始3.7吧,還是以REVISION上面的分類整理
這門初看的時(shí)候覺(jué)得很復(fù)雜,因?yàn)樯婕暗胶芏嘟鹑诠ぞ撸顿Y融資及期貨期權(quán)的問(wèn)題,在工作中基本接觸不到,而且這門基本上是CORE PAPER中通過(guò)率做低的一門。復(fù)習(xí)下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),題目都會(huì)很典型,把題型摸透了,還是比較容易上手。因?yàn)槲以诳搭}目的時(shí)候,會(huì)把當(dāng)時(shí)看下來(lái)的感受寫在題目旁邊,所以我會(huì)把我當(dāng)初看的時(shí)候覺(jué)得思路特清楚可以多看看的的幾道題標(biāo)出來(lái),簡(jiǎn)稱清楚題:)
幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)理論:NPV,discount rates, free cash flows, CAPM, portfolio theory.
A Objectives and strategy formulation
清楚題 04/6 Wurrall:很清楚,蠻全的,可以多看幾次
99/6 Hanme: APPENDIX的計(jì)算可以再看看,用來(lái)練手
01/12 Wickern:挺清楚的,可以再看
03/12 Snowwell: 挺清楚的,可以再看
關(guān)于財(cái)務(wù)戰(zhàn)略的題,以前的考試也都考過(guò),但現(xiàn)在多些文字,再多些RATE的計(jì)算,拿下:)
Turnover
(operating costs before depreciation)
Balance
(Tax allowable depreciation)
Earning before interest and tax
(Net interest payable)
Profit on ordinary activities before tax
(Tax on ordinary activities)
Profit after tax
(Dividends)
Amount transferred to reserves
會(huì)要求寫假設(shè)
再寫假設(shè)的局限
其實(shí)這樣的題型比較完整的應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在PART E里,我再后面會(huì)再提及,這個(gè)部分還是比較側(cè)重于財(cái)務(wù)管理的一些常規(guī)公式:profitability, gearing, liquidity ,working capital, stock market
B Investment decisions and risk analysis
清楚題 99/6 Tovell: APPENDIX的計(jì)算可以再看看
00/12 Fuelit:挺好的,弄明白了,看看
04/6 Zendeck:純關(guān)于WACC
03/6 Hasder: 多看看,與98/6Phantom放在一起看,理解公式
04/12 Trosoft:挺好,多看看,APV
簡(jiǎn)單整理:
⑴Time value of money: FV=PV*(1+n)n
⑵Discount factor:題目給,或者(1+r)-n
⑶Annuities:
PV of deferred annuity=annual cash flow*annuity factor*PV factor
⑷Perpetuities:
PV of a perpeturity=P0=annual cash flow/discount rate
⑸NPV:
時(shí)間1 時(shí)間2 時(shí)間3時(shí)間4
Receipts:
Payments:
(wages)
(materials)
(variable/fixed overheads)
(administration/distribution expenses)
(capital allowances/tax allowable depreciation)
Taxable profits(EBIT)
(Tax)
Add back: capital allowances/tax allowable depreciation
(initial outlay)
NRV
Working capital 0-/n+
Net cash flow
Discount rate
PV
NPV
Free cash flows=EBIT(1-t)+capital investment+/-change in WC
可考慮的factor: social responsibility, risk, technical, economic, fiscal, CAPM limitation, reliability, sensitivity analysis,
未來(lái)的現(xiàn)金流不包括沉沒(méi)成本,非現(xiàn)金支出(折舊等),在做決定前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的費(fèi)用支出等。
⑹Fisher equation: (1+money rate)=(1+real rate)*(1+general inflation rate)
⑺WACC= Ke*E+ Kd(1-t)*D
E+D E+D
注意其他的相關(guān)公式如Ke \Kd \real rate的計(jì)算及相關(guān)的assumption: inflation rate 等等
⑻EVA=NOPAT-capital employed*cost of capital
注意EVA的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
⑼Dividend valuation model: P0=D0(1+g)
Ke-g
注意相關(guān)的assumption
⑽the returns on a two-asset portfolio: Rp=RaXa+ RbXb
the risk on a two-asset portfolio:δp=√δ2aX2+δ2b(1-x)2+2x(1-x)Pabδaδb
correlation coefficient=COVab/δaδb
⑾Modigliani and Miller’s theory: MVg= MVu + Dt
⑿CAPM: required return=risk free return+ systematic risk premium
注意assumption/limitation
⒀the arbitrage price model
⒁APV:Base case NPV
(Issue costs)
PV of the tax shield
PV of interest savings on subsidized loan
APV
C Corporate expansion and reorganization
清楚題 03/12 Megasal: APPENDIX可以看看
01/6 Laceto
00/6 Romage
03/6 Evertalk
Advantage/disadvantage/who benefits/financial aspects
The max sum pay for a target company: PV of target company cash flow+ synergy\ Synergy: economies of scale/scope/vertical integration, operating, head office,
management, financial tax shield, market power
Problem to achieve Synergy
Methods: cash/equity shares/preference shares/loan stock
Regulation of takeovers
Defend against a takeover bid: pre-bid/post bid
P/E ratio/dividend valuation model\
D Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
清楚題 00/6 Retilon: 此題后附解題思路(helping hand),蠻清楚的,掌握方法
02/6 NTC:結(jié)合上題所附方法,多做幾遍
02/12 與上題同理,結(jié)合看
99/12 HYK 思路很清楚,用來(lái)加強(qiáng)鞏固
01/12 Shawter 三種避險(xiǎn)工具的利弊,挺好的
Foreign exchange risk: transaction risk/economic risk/translation risk
Hedge避險(xiǎn)工具: Forward market/ Money market/Futures/currency options
這部分題型比較固定,但也比較容易記亂了,多練練就好,就把每個(gè)類型中我復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)覺(jué)得比較特別的點(diǎn)拎出來(lái)
Forward market:payment:找最小的rate/receipts:找最的rate