GMAT語法精講全面解析03
發布時間：2012-05-29 共9頁
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這里的并列詞是 Rather than facing 改成 face
3.The joint business venture will increase employee satisfaction and be improving relations between upper management and staff.
這里的并列詞是 and be improving 改成 improve
4.The museum displays the work of a wide variety of artists, from those who are world-renowned to who are virtually unknown.
這里的并列詞是 From..to.. to who 改成 to those who
5. The experiences we have when children influence our behavior in adulthood.
這里并列額是兩個介詞 In childhood
6.回家作業練習
In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled bv tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.
(C) because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone would crystallize
(D) because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize
(E) because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing
(F) because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize
(G) because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing
答案解析
A. 錯誤點(1)：沒有 such...so that 的用法，只有 so..that 和 such...that 引導的是結果狀語從句;所以錯誤點(2)：moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to 這里是一個非限制性定語從句，而先行詞應 該是 moisture，而不是 tourists A 錯
B. (1)due to 和 because of 都屬于口語話的表達方式，一般在 GMAT 考試中視為錯誤
(2)and 前后應該平行
C 沒有平行
D because of 以及沒有平行
E 正確
引申點：
So…. that 既可引導目的狀語從句，也可引導結果狀從句
Such..that 只能引導結果狀語從句
Such as 表列舉，往往后面跟的是要列舉的事物，而從來就沒有such like 的用法，like在GMAT考試中只表示比較
2. Unlike George Wallace in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates, H. Ross Perot's independent run for the presidency in 1992 arose not
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from an unsuccessful effort to gain a major party nomination but from a desire to establish a viable third party in American politics.
A. George Wallace in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates,
B.George Wallace in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, each of whom ran as independent candidates,
C.George Wallace in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of which ran as an independent candidate,
D.the independent candidates, George Wallace in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980,
E. the independent candidacies of George Wallace in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980,
答案解析：
A. Unlike連接結構不平行;both of whom引導非限定性定從，running應該改為ran做定從謂語。
B. Unlike連接結構不平行; each和independent candidates單復數不一致。
C. Unlike連接結構不平行;an independent candidate和both單復數不一致;which應該改為whom。
D：Unlike 連接結構 candidates 與run不平行
E: correct
引申點：
Unlike/like 前后連接的結構要對稱、平衡、拓展
contrary to：一般接抽象名詞(ideas, opinions, or actions)，在句首的時候不需要邏輯主語
in contrast with：后面接具體名詞和抽象名詞都可以(a difference between people, ideas, situations, things etc)，要求 平行
Unlike/like：可接抽象名詞和具體名詞，需要平行
Similar=like，different from=unlike，但是similar to和different from一般不可放在句首
Independent run for the presidency表示“獨立競選總統職位” = independent candidacy
3. Scientists who studied the famous gold field known as Serra Pelada concluded that the rich lode was not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years concentrated the gold from jungle soils and rivers and rocks.
A. not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
B. not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but instead swarms of microbes over millions of years that
C. not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but swarms of microbes over millions of years that
D. produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but by swarms of microbes that over millions of years E. produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
